Migraines: Diagnosis, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Migraines are a complex neurological disorder characterized by intense, recurring headaches that often include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. They can severely disrupt daily life, with triggers ranging from genetic factors, hormonal changes, and stress to environmental stimuli, diet, and sleep irregularities. Common symptoms include unilateral throbbing pain, aura, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves a detailed medical history and, if necessary, imaging tests. Treatment options are divided into acute treatments, such as over-the-counter and prescription medications, and preventive measures, like lifestyle modifications, medications, Botox injections, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Consulting with specialists at the Best Neurology Hospital in Jaipur is crucial for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.