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Genital warts in females are typically diagnosed through the following methods:
1. Physical Examination – A doctor or gynecologist visually inspects the genital area, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, and anus, for warts. Genital warts may appear as small, flesh-colored, or grayish bumps that can be flat or cauliflower-like in appearance.
2. Pelvic Exam – If warts are not visible externally, a pelvic exam may be performed to check for warts inside the vaginal canal and on the cervix.
3. Application of Acetic Acid (Vinegar Test) – In some cases, a doctor may apply a mild acetic acid (vinegar) solution to the genital area. This may turn warts white, making them easier to detect.
4. Pap Smear (Pap Test) and HPV Test – Since genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a Pap smear may be performed to check for abnormal cervical cell changes that could indicate an HPV infection. HPV testing can also help determine whether a high-risk strain of HPV is present, even if no visible warts are detected.
5. Biopsy – If there is uncertainty about a growth, a small tissue sample may be taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis.
Genital warts are caused by low-risk HPV types (typically HPV 6 and 11), which are different from the high-risk types associated with cervical cancer. If you suspect you have genital warts, consult a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.
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