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The cervical cancer vaccine refers to the HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine, which helps protect against infections caused by high-risk HPV strains linked to cervical cancer and other cancers.Here are 5 essential facts about the cervical cancer vaccine.
1. Prevents HPV Infections - The cervical cancer vaccine protects against high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which cause most cases of cervical cancer. It is most effective when given before exposure to HPV.
2. Recommended for Both Genders - While primarily designed to prevent cervical cancer in women, the HPV vaccine is also recommended for men to prevent other HPV-related cancers, including throat and anal cancers.
3. Best Given at a Young Age - The vaccine is most effective when administered before an individual becomes sexually active. It is typically recommended for preteens (ages 9–14) but can be given up to age 45.
4. Requires Multiple Doses - Depending on the age of the recipient, the HPV vaccine is administered in two or three doses over several months to ensure full protection.
5. Long-Lasting Protection - Studies show that the HPV vaccine provides long-term immunity against targeted HPV strains, significantly reducing the risk of cervical and other related cancers. However, regular cervical screenings (Pap smears) are still recommended.
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