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Yes, HPV (Human Papillomavirus) can cause cancer. Here are the key facts you need to know.
What Is HPV?
HPV is a common virus transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, often during sexual activity. There are over 100 different types of HPV, and while most are harmless, some can cause serious health issues.
Can HPV Cause Cancer?
Yes. Certain high-risk strains of HPV are directly linked to several types of cancer.
Cancers Caused by HPV
1. Cervical cancer – Almost all cases are linked to HPV, especially types 16 and 18.
2. Anal cancer
3. Oropharyngeal cancer (throat, base of tongue, and tonsils)
4. Penile cancer
5. Vaginal and vulvar cancer
Is There a Vaccine?
Yes, The HPV vaccine (e.g., Gardasil 9):
- Protects against 9 HPV types (including high-risk cancer-causing strains).
- Recommended for pre-teens, but catch-up vaccination is available up to age 45.
- Highly effective in preventing cervical and other HPV-related cancers.
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