Ankle Ligament Surgery: What Are the Risks?

Ankle ligament surgery is often performed to repair torn or damaged ligaments—usually after a severe sprain or chronic ankle instability. While the procedure is generally safe and effective, like any surgery, it carries some risks and potential complications. Here's a breakdown of the key risks involved.

1. Infection - Though rare, any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection at the incision site.Infections may require antibiotics or, in severe cases, further surgery.
2. Nerve Damage - There are small nerves around the ankle that can be irritated or accidentally damaged.This could lead to numbness, tingling, or even chronic pain in some cases.
3. Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis) - Blood clots in the legs can occur, especially if mobility is reduced after surgery.Early movement, compression stockings, or medications may be recommended to reduce this risk.
4. Stiffness and Reduced Range of Motion - Some patients may experience stiffness or limited motion in the ankle post-surgery.Physical therapy is usually crucial to restore full function.
5. Persistent Pain or Instability - In some cases, the surgery might not completely resolve the instability or pain.This could be due to incomplete healing, underlying issues, or poor rehabilitation.

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