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Heel pain can be caused by a variety of factors, with the most common being plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, and heel spurs. Effective treatments focus on relieving pain and addressing the underlying cause. Here are several options that have been proven to work.
1. Stretching Exercises - Stretching the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia can help relieve heel pain. Simple exercises like calf stretches and rolling a tennis ball or frozen water bottle under your foot can promote flexibility and reduce strain. 2. Orthotic Inserts - Custom or over-the-counter orthotic insoles provide cushioning and support for the arch of the foot. They help to reduce pressure on the heel and can relieve pain associated with conditions like plantar fasciitis. 3. Physical Therapy - A physical therapist can teach you exercises to strengthen the muscles in your feet and legs, which can reduce heel pain and improve mobility. 4. Cold Therapy - Applying ice packs to the heel for 15–20 minutes at a time can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain. 5. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) - Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or naproxen can help manage pain and inflammation in the short term. 6. Shockwave Therapy - For chronic heel pain, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) may be effective. It involves high-energy sound waves that promote healing by stimulating blood flow and tissue repair. 7. Surgical Intervention - In rare cases, if other treatments fail, surgery may be necessary. This could include procedures like plantar fascia release or heel spur removal.
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