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Ankle fracture surgery is typically performed when the bones in the ankle joint are broken and cannot heal properly without surgical intervention. Here are 6 key facts about ankle fracture surgery that patients should know.
1. Surgery Is Often Needed for Severe or Displaced Fractures - Ankle fracture surgery is typically recommended when the broken bones are misaligned or unstable. This includes fractures involving both the tibia and fibula, open fractures, or when the joint is not properly aligned.
2. The Procedure Involves Metal Implants - Surgeons commonly use plates, screws, or rods to hold the fractured bones in place. These help maintain alignment during healing. In some cases, these implants remain permanently, while others may be removed after healing.
3. Recovery Takes Several Months - Initial healing can take 6 to 12 weeks, but full recovery—including regaining strength, flexibility, and balance—may take 3 to 6 months, or longer for complex cases. Physical therapy is often essential during recovery.
4. Non-Weight Bearing Period Is Crucial - Patients typically must avoid putting weight on the operated ankle for 6 to 8 weeks. Using crutches or a walker is advised during this period to avoid disrupting bone healing.
5. Risks Include Infection and Blood Clots - As with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, nerve damage, blood clots, or improper healing**. Following post-op care instructions and monitoring for unusual symptoms is vital to reduce these risks.
6. Outcomes Are Generally Positive with Proper Care - With a skilled surgeon and adherence to recovery protocols, most patients regain normal or near-normal ankle function. Long-term stiffness or arthritis can occur, especially in severe fractures, but early rehabilitation can help minimize these issues.
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